Japan, a country with a rich history, vibrant culture and a strong emphasis on education, is a dream destination for many international teachers. The process of becoming an international teacher in Japan can seem daunting at first, but with the right guidance and determination, it can become a reality. In this guide, we will explore the various pathways to becoming an international teacher in Japan, the qualifications needed, and the unique experiences that await you in the Land of the Rising Sun.
Understanding the Japanese Education System
Before embarking on your journey to becoming an international teacher in Japan, it’s crucial to understand the country’s education system. Japan’s education system is highly competitive and rigorous, with a strong emphasis on academics from an early age. This system is often compared to the UK’s education system, with its focus on high academic standards and the importance placed on examinations.
However, unlike the UK, where education is compulsory until 18, in Japan, compulsory education ends after junior high school, at the age of 15. This difference in compulsory education age is one of the many aspects that make teaching in Japan a unique experience.
Structure of the Japanese Education System
The Japanese education system is divided into several stages: six years of elementary school, three years of junior high school, three years of high school, and four years of university. This structure is similar to that of many Western countries, making it easier for international teachers to adapt.
However, there are also unique aspects to the Japanese education system. For instance, many schools have a “club” culture, where students participate in extracurricular activities such as sports, arts, or academic clubs. This culture is an integral part of Japanese education and can be a rewarding aspect of teaching in Japan.
Pathways to Becoming an International Teacher in Japan
There are several pathways to becoming an international teacher in Japan, each with its own set of requirements and benefits. These pathways include the JET Programme, private language schools, international schools, and universities.
Choosing the right pathway depends on your qualifications, career goals, and personal preferences. Let’s delve into each of these pathways to help you make an informed decision.
The JET Programme
The Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) Programme is a popular route for aspiring international teachers. This government-run programme aims to promote internationalisation in Japan’s local communities by hiring foreign teachers to assist in language education.
The JET Programme is often compared to the Teach First programme in the UK, as both programmes aim to improve education in their respective countries by bringing in fresh perspectives. However, unlike Teach First, which focuses on tackling educational inequality, the JET Programme’s primary goal is to enhance foreign language education and promote international exchange at the local level.
Private Language Schools
Private language schools, also known as “Eikaiwa”, are another common pathway for international teachers in Japan. These schools offer English language classes to students of all ages, from children to adults.
Working at an Eikaiwa can be compared to working at a language school in the UK, with the main difference being the students’ cultural background and the teaching environment. Teaching at an Eikaiwa can be a rewarding experience, as it allows teachers to interact with a diverse range of students and help them improve their English skills.
International Schools
International schools in Japan offer an international curriculum, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB), and are popular among expatriate families living in Japan. These schools offer a similar teaching environment to international schools in the UK and other countries, making them a familiar option for many international teachers.
Teaching at an international school can be a rewarding experience, as it allows teachers to work in a multicultural environment and teach an international curriculum. However, these positions often require more qualifications and experience compared to other teaching jobs in Japan.
Universities
Teaching at a university in Japan is a prestigious position that requires a high level of qualifications, usually a Master’s degree or higher and relevant teaching experience. University positions offer the opportunity to teach specialised subjects and conduct academic research.
Working at a university in Japan can be compared to working at a university in the UK, with the main difference being the cultural and linguistic environment. These positions offer a high level of professional development and are ideal for those looking to advance their academic careers.
Qualifications Needed to Teach in Japan
The qualifications needed to teach in Japan vary depending on the pathway chosen. However, a Bachelor’s degree is a basic requirement for most teaching jobs in Japan. For positions at international schools and universities, additional qualifications such as a teaching license, Master’s degree, or PhD may be required.
Additionally, having a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certification can be beneficial, especially for jobs at language schools. This certification is similar to the CELTA (Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) certification in the UK and is recognised worldwide.
Living and Working in Japan
Living and working in Japan offers a unique cultural experience. From exploring the bustling streets of Tokyo to experiencing the serene beauty of rural Japan, there’s something for everyone in this diverse country.
However, adjusting to life in Japan can be challenging due to cultural differences and the language barrier. Therefore, learning some basic Japanese and understanding Japanese customs can go a long way in making your transition smoother.
Conclusion
Becoming an international teacher in Japan is a rewarding journey that offers the opportunity to experience a new culture, enhance your teaching skills, and make a difference in students’ lives. Whether you choose the JET Programme, a private language school, an international school, or a university, each pathway offers unique experiences and challenges. With the right qualifications and a passion for teaching, you can embark on an exciting career as an international teacher in Japan.
Take the Next Step in Your International Teaching Career with IPGCE
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